Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris)

Pictures

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  Erscheinungsbild

  The Scots Pine is a picturesque large tree found in a variety of forms, 10-30m tall. The bark is smooth and orange-coloured near the crown, becoming fissured in brown and grey nearer the base. The cones are small and grey-brown in colour.

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  Blätter

  Blue-green pointed needles, 4-8cm long, 0.2cm wide. Arranged in pairs.

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  Blatt Oberseite

  Blue-green pointed needles, 4-8cm long, 0.2cm wide. Arranged in pairs.

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  Blüten

  Flowering period V, male flowers are yellow, female flowers reddish. Numerous male flowers, catkin-like. Female flowers are cone-like.

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  Früchte

  Conical pendent, grey-brown cones, often in groups. Short-stalked, ripen in the second year. Up to 7cm long. Scale leaf is diamond-shaped and usually flat.

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  Rinde

  Fox-red bark, dark grey in the furrows, orange-red with fine scales when young, with shallow furrows when older. Plate-like.

Anwendung

Afforestation, open fields, pioneer tree, hillside stabilization, wind-break, forage for honey-bees, parks, roadside verges, topiary, gardens

Heimatgebiete

Central and northern Europe, Southern Europe, Southeastern Europe, Middle East, Asia Minor, Eastern Asia, China, Manchuria

Standortparameter

Light: sunny to off-sun, temperature: warm to cold, soil: slightly dry to moist, soil structure: firm to airy, soil depth: deep to very deep, soil quality: low to medium, pH value: 5.5 to 7.0

Ansprüche

Sun, heat-tolerant, frost-hardy; dry to wet; in all substrates, will not grow well in clay soils; tolerates urban climates, will not tolerate atmospheric pollution, wind-resistant

unknown

Height of growth: 10m to 30m, spread: 8m-10m, growth habit: wide, normal growth potential

Blätter

Blue-green pointed needles, 4-8cm long, 0.2cm wide. Arranged in pairs.

Blüten

Flowering period V, male flowers are yellow, female flowers reddish. Numerous male flowers, catkin-like. Female flowers are cone-like.

Früchte

Conical pendent, grey-brown cones, often in groups. Short-stalked, ripen in the second year. Up to 7cm long. Scale leaf is diamond-shaped and usually flat.

Rinde

Fox-red bark, dark grey in the furrows, orange-red with fine scales when young, with shallow furrows when older. Plate-like.

Wurzel

Surface-rooting, deep-rooting, taprooter

• Pests and diseases of this tree/shrub